Accessibility. Automation. Conservation. Health. Safety. These themes shaped residential home design, according to a recent American Institute of Architects (AIA) report.
“Historically, the dominant factors in home design have been economic and demographic shifts,” says AIA Chief Economist Kermit Baker. “Residential architects are seeing these forces at play in their vision as well. Homeowners have indicated a strong preference for functionality, accessibility and sustainability over the last few years, and architects expect that to accelerate, with increasing demand for healthy building materials and furnishings, along with designs that provide measures of resistance to weather-related calamities.”
The design trends from the last 10 years:
1. Technological Integration – Technological integration has become more prevalent, with both dedicated support for personal devices and automated controls for temperature, security and lighting.
2. Non-Toxic Materials – Increased awareness about environmental health issues has led to more widespread use of low- or no-volatile organic compounds (VOCs) for paint and composite wood, as well as natural fiber upholstery, carpets without polyvinyl chloride backing and air purification systems.
3. Disaster-Proof Design – There is a growing demand for design that strengthens homes against natural disasters, including elevated residences, windows with impact glazing, dedicated safe rooms and backup power generation.
4. Energy-Efficiency – We see an increasing use of energy-efficient and other sustainable design elements and products, such as solar panels, water reclamation systems and tankless water heaters.
5. Aging-in-Place Plans – More homes today include aging-in-place and universal design elements to accommodate an aging population, including wider hallways, added handrails and one-level living spaces.
6. Open-Concept Living – Kitchens continue to serve as the focal point of the home highlighted by open-design concepts.
7. Outdoor Space – Residential design trends also include a heavy emphasis and investment in outdoor living spaces.
8. Home Offices – As employment situations evolve and workplace norms fall by the wayside, more households require space devoted to home offices.
9. Infill Development – Infill development, or the process of developing vacant or under-used parcels of land within existing urban areas, result in better-designed homes.
10. Urban Characteristics – There is a strong preference for urban lifestyle qualities in communities, leading to higher-density developments that provide amenities to residents.